In the day 8 problem, our input is a height map:

This is a 5x5 grid, and every number denotes the height of a tree. For part 1, we must find out how many trees are visible from the outside of the grid.

If we consider the first row, from the left: only the 3 is visible: it obscures the 0. From the right, 3 and 7 are visible.