The ooc language is known to be friendly to C libraries, and we have a slew of them covered on GitHub, but one common hurdle is how to correctly declare extern functions.

Argument types

For an ooc function prototype, there are many types of arguments. You can go with regular variable declarations, like so:

something: func (a: Int, b: Int, c: String)

But in this case, a and b have the same type, so you can also use multi-declarations to shorten it a bit:

I use the draw.io desktop app to make diagrams for my website. I run it on an actual desktop, like Windows or macOS, but the asset pipeline that converts .drawio files, to .pdf, to .svg, and then to .svg again (but smaller) runs on Linux.

So I have a Rust program somewhere that opens headless chromium, and loads just the HTML/JS/CSS part of draw.io I need to render my diagrams, and then use Chromium’s “print to PDF” functionality to save a PDF.

It’s time for some personal and professional news!

TL;DR: I started a podcast with James, I’m stable on antidepressants, I’m giving a P99 CONF about my Rust/io_uring/HTTP work, I’m trying on “they/them” as pronouns, I’m open-sourcing merde_json, rubicon and others, I got a divorce in 2023, I found a new business model.

Now that we’re on the same page: let’s unpack this a bit!

With the previous part’s VM still running, let’s try connecting to our machine over SSH.

Network addresses, loopback and IP nets

Normally, to connect to a machine, you’d find its IP address. On Linux, a decade ago, you would’ve used ifconfig. Nowadays you can use ip addr:

The loopback interface (lo) is local, so it’s not useful to reach the box from the outside: you can see it can be accessed over IPv4 at address 127.0.0.1 but not just! What we’re reading here is 127.0.0.1/8, which corresponds to the range 127.0.0.1 - 127.255.255.255

Documentation in ooc land has sucked for quite some time. The standard response is pretty much: “use the code, Luke!” — which is fine when doing small projects that don’t matter much, but not so when you want to get serious.

So when a newcomer, beoran, asked how to generate documentation, and later told us he got NaturalDocs to work, naturally, I had to see for myself how well it worked.

I’ve been looking for this blog post everywhere, but it doesn’t exist, so I guess it’s my turn to write about Some Fun with Rust.

The task at hand

Let’s say you have a recursive, acyclic data structure, like so:

struct Node { values: Vec<i32>, children: Vec<Node>, }

This allows you to represent a tree-like structure:

[1, 2, 3] /\ / \ / \ / \ / \ [4, 5] [6, 7]

Hey internet! So, someone broke into some of my accounts.

I’m taking entire responsibility for this - there’s the part where I fucked up, and if I didn’t fuck up, then none of this would’ve happened.

But there’s also the part where a series of design decisions from various vendors combined into the perfect storm for me.

And we’re going to talk about both! Separately! And calmly.

I don’t mean to complain. Doing software engineering for a living is a situation of extreme privilege. But there’s something to be said about how alienating it can be at times.

Once, just once, I want to be able to answer someone’s “what are you working on?” question with “see that house? it wasn’t there last year. I built that”.

Instead for now, I have to answer with: “well you see… support for proc macros was broken in rust-analyzer for folks who used a nightly rustc toolchain, due to incompatibilities in the bridge (which is an unstable interface in the first place), and it’s bound to stay broken for the foreseeable future, not specifically because of technical challenges, but mostly because of human and organizational challenges, and I think I’ve found a way forward that will benefit everyone.”

I often write pieces that showcase how well Rust can work for you, and how it can let you build powerful abstractions, and prevents you from making a bunch of mistakes.

If you read something like Some mistakes Rust doesn’t catch in isolation, it could seem as if I had only nice things to say about Rust, and it’s a perfect little fantasy land where nothing ever goes wrong.