Hey internet! So, someone broke into some of my accounts.

I’m taking entire responsibility for this - there’s the part where I fucked up, and if I didn’t fuck up, then none of this would’ve happened.

But there’s also the part where a series of design decisions from various vendors combined into the perfect storm for me.

And we’re going to talk about both! Separately! And calmly.

The most popular option to decompress ZIP files from the Rust programming language is a crate simply named zip — At the time of this writing, it has 48 million downloads. It’s fully-featured, supporting various compression methods, encryption, and even supports writing zip files.

However, that’s not the crate everyone uses to read ZIP files. Some applications benefit from using asynchronous I/O, especially if they decompress archives that they download from the network.

In 2020, I switched from a static site generator to something homemade.

And, as tradition commands, I did a whole write-up about it.

Since writing articles and making videos is now my full-time occupation, I took some time to upgrade futile, my server software, to the latest and greatest the Rust ecosystem has to offer.

I do not come to you with answers today, but rather some observations and a lot of questions.

The weird glitch

Recently I was editing some video and I noticed this:

Not what the finger is pointing at — the dots.

Here are the separate layers this image is made up of: the background is a stock image I’ve licensed from Envato Elements:

Because I use it as a background image, I’ve cranked down the exposition in the Color tab:

It happened when I least expected it.

Someone, somewhere (above me, presumably) made a decision. “From now on”, they declared, “all our new stuff must be written in Rust”.

I’m not sure where they got that idea from. Maybe they’ve been reading propaganda. Maybe they fell prey to some confident asshole, and convinced themselves that Rust was the answer to their problems.

The bleeding edge of rustc and clippy

Typically, you’d want a production application to use a stable version of Rust. At the time of this writing, that’s Rust 1.65.0, which stabilizes a bunch of long-awaited features (GATs, let-else, MIR inlining, split debug info, etc.).

In the last part, we’ve finally parsed some IPv4 packets. We even found a way to filter only IPv4 packets that contain ICMP packets.

There’s one thing we haven’t done though, and that’s verify their checksum. Folks could be sending us invalid IPv4 packets and we’d be parsing them like a fool!

This series is getting quite long, so let’s jump right into it.

A little while ago, I wrote an article on things that can go wrong when downloading, it listed a series of reasons, from network problems to invalid content to imperfect hardware that may occur when initially installing a game.

This article discusses what methods we can use to upgrade a game to a later version, when an older version has been successfully installed.

NO! No no no.

What?

WE WERE DONE!

Well… yes! But also no. We still shell out to a bunch of tools:

$ rg 'Command::new' src/commands/mod.rs 126: let variant = if let Ok(output) = run_command(Command::new("wslpath").arg("-m").arg("/")) { src/commands/cavif.rs 29: Command::new("cavif") src/commands/imagemagick.rs 25: Command::new(&self.bin) src/commands/cwebp.rs 25: Command::new("cwebp") src/commands/svgo.rs 25: Command::new("svgo")

HTTP does a pretty good job staying out of everyone’s way.

If you’re reading this article, there’s a solid chance it was delivered to you over HTTP. Even if you’re reading this from an RSS reader or something. And you didn’t even have to think about it!

“Not having to think about it” is certainly a measure of success for a given technology. By contrast, I think about Bluetooth a lot. I wish I didn’t.